It appears that capital taxes (capital gains tax and inheritance tax) were not within his sights at this time, although with the winding up of the Office of Tax Simplification, they may be targeted in his next fiscal event.
The main changes are as follows:
Income tax
The basic rate of income tax will fall to 19% in April 2023, a year earlier than promised by his predecessor, and the additional rate of income tax (45% for those earning over £150,000) has been abolished. The single higher rate remains at 40%. Further, from April 2023 the 1.25% increase to the rate of income tax on dividends which took effect in April 2022 will be reversed.
Corporation tax
Corporation tax will remain at 19% putting an end to the planned rise to 25% next April.
National Insurance
Changes to National Insurance Contributions will be delivered in two parts:
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- The government will reduce the rates from 6 November 2022, in effect removing the temporary 1.25% increase for the remainder of the 2022-23 tax year;
- The 1.25% Health and Social Care Levy has been abandoned and will not come into force as a separate tax from 6 April 2023 as previously planned.
Stamp duty land tax
Heralded as a permanent change (in contrast with the temporary measures introduced as a Covid-19 measure), the Chancellor has (with immediate effect) doubled the tax-free band has from £125,000 to £250,000. For first time buyers the tax-free band has been raised to £425,000 (from £300,000) and the value of the property on which first-time buyers can claim relief has also been raised from £500,000 to £625,000. There were no changes to the Higher Rates on Additional Dwellings which apply to purchases of additional properties and are 3% above standard residential rates or to the Non-Resident surcharge which applies to purchases of residential property by non-UK residents and which is 2% above standard residential rates.
Other issues
Other plans included those to reform the supply side of the economy the Chancellor announced that the planned increase on duty rates for beer, cider, wine and spirits will now not take place and that VAT-free shopping for overseas visitors will be introduced. And the much heralded removal of the cap on bankers’ bonuses was formally announced.
Sophie Mazzier
Counsel
Sophie Mazzier has more than 30 years’ experience in Private Wealth advice and provides both technical and practical professional legal support to the firm.
